Super Delegate List/Screen shot by NPR
To Bernie Sanders supporters, the idea that Democratic
superdelegates — elected officials and other party elites who can vote
however they wish at the convention — could tip the nomination to
Hillary Clinton seems terribly undemocratic.
And so, they're trying to convince superdelegates, officially known as unpledged party
leaders and elected officials, to change their allegiance.
There are several online petitions. One calls for the elimination of superdelegates altogether. Another asks superdelegates to align their choice with regular voters, not party elites, and it has more than 200,000 signatures.
At the moment, more than halfway through the primary process, this would
favor Clinton, who leads the popular vote by more than 2 million votes
and has a more than 200-pledged-delegate lead (that is, delegates who
align with the results of state primaries and caucuses).
But Sanders supporters point to the senator's string of recent wins and
figure by the time the last vote is counted in California, he will have
the popular lead. And then, under this scenario, it will be up to
superdelegates, who make up roughly 15 percent of total convention
delegates, to decide who gets the nomination.
Supporters cheer as Bernie Sanders speaks at a campaign event in Brooklyn, N.Y.
Mary Altaffer/AP
"Nobody is going to arrive in Philadelphia with enough delegates
to win the nomination," said Jeff Weaver, Sanders' campaign manager.
"And the superdelegates don't vote until you actually get into the
convention process. So there's been a lot of talk about how the
Republicans are going into an open convention. Well, the truth of the
matter is, it looks like the Democrats are going into an open convention
as well."
It's true that no one will likely have the 2,383
delegates needed for the nomination strictly out of the pledged
delegates. But that's also because that number is a majority of all the
voting delegates, which includes superdelegates.
The Sanders campaign still has its focus on winning as many pledged delegates as
possible in the states still yet to vote, like New York, Pennsylvania
and California and the campaign is trying to direct supporters looking
to help to volunteering or organizing in those states. In fact the
campaign's website lists hundreds of organizing events, many posted by
volunteers, but the campaign has moved to remove any events related to
reaching out to superdelegates.
But this hasn't stopped Sanders' enthusiastic supporters from taking matters into their own
hands. This week, a Sanders fan named Spencer Thayer created the
"Superdelegate Hit List," a website to compile and share the contact
information of superdelegates, so they can be persuaded. It is not
affiliated with the Sanders campaign, but a campaign spokesman didn't
respond to multiple requests for comment.
Twitter
Thayer, who answered questions over email, later changed the name simply to "Superdelegate List."
"The intent of the branding was to parody the famous Clinton Hit List, this
was a tongue–in–cheek attempt at parody which I thought would encourage
resharing," Thayer said. "The branding began to detract from the
campaign's purpose, so it wasn't a hard decision to make the change once
it was clear it wasn't working."
Thayer's goal with the site was to make it easier for voters to get in touch with superdelegates.
Master list of super delegates from superdelegatelist.com
Super Delegate Hit List/Screen shot by NPR
"The superdelegate system is rigged to protect establishment
politicians and shut down populism," Thayer said. "Superdelegates, by
their very nature, diminish the value of the vote by giving an elite
constituency of representatives, party leaders, and even lobbyists extra
power. The Superdelegate List exists to help voters challenge this
undemocratic system. Contacting our elected representatives and party
leaders and holding them to account is an American tradition. This is
the only way to keep the voter base from being patronized or ignored."
Superdelegates have been hearing from Sanders supporters for months — and it's not
always pleasant. Akilah Ross Ensley is with the Young Democrats of
America, and she's a superdelegate who plans to support Clinton. She has
to check her professional Facebook page several times a day to deal
with all the messages and posts.
"You should be ashamed of
yourself," Ensley reads from a recent Facebook message she received.
"Maybe you will do some soul searching and have some integrity and think
about the decisions you're making and its implications."
Ensley said she's been called names, and there have been expletives.
"They said, you know, you should go to hell," said Ensley, describing another
message. "How dare you vote against your own interests as an
African-American woman. I expected you would be smarter than that."
When Clinton-backing super delegate Joyce Elliott heard she was on, what at
the time was called the Superdelegate Hit List, she was taken aback.
"That is, that is very interesting," Elliott said after laughing
uncomfortably. "As far as I know, this is probably only the second time
I've been on a hit list, and the other one was not pleasant."
Elliott is a state senator in Arkansas and the last time she was on a hit list,
it was over legislation she had introduced. That time, she said, the
FBI got involved. This list isn't as scary. Although, she has heard from
20 or 30 Sanders supporters trying to get her to switch.
"Some of them will tell me, you know, how awful Hillary is, therefore, I
should support Bernie, and then tell me how great Bernie is," said
Elliott, who has known the Clintons since the 1970s. "And that's the
kind of thing I think that is not helpful."
For Ken Martin, the chairman of the Minnesota Democratic Party, the flow of messages is
constant — 20 a day, he said. His state went for Sanders in its
caucuses, and the pressure to switch from Clinton to Sanders is intense.
"Someone received my cellphone number, and they posted that, and so I'm getting
calls on my personal cellphone from people all over the country," Martin
said.
When Thayer, the creator of the superdelegate list, was told people were feeling harassed and unpersuaded, here's what he said:
"It's likely that most callers are actually polite. If a few people
contacting superdelegates are being obscene they'll of course drown out
reasonable voices and harden opinions. However, it's useful to look at
what's causing some of the anger and outrage we're seeing.
"Voters know they are being disenfranchised by superdelegate influence and
these privileged voters are a reasonable target for frustration. And,
let's be honest, if superdelegates aren't prepared to deal with the
public, they shouldn't be party officials."
But all this freelance lobbying may be unnecessary. It has been the
tradition of superdelegates, even in contentious primaries, to
ultimately vote at the convention for the candidate with the most
popular votes and pledged delegates.
Tad Devine, a senior adviser to Sanders' campaign, was actually involved in the creation of
superdelegates, as a way to get party officials more involved in
selecting the Democratic nominee.
"That was always done with the understanding that the voters would determine the outcome of this
process, and I think they'll do it this time," Devine said back in
February when the superdelegate controversy was flaring up after the New Hampshire primary.